Amy Devitt
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Thoughts on genre, language, grammar, and other
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Disrupting Responses to Mass Shootings--Again

2/19/2018

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Man Holding Protest Sign against Guns
Elvert Barnes, Rally Gun Control, flickr, (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Here we are again.

On some deep level, I can't believe I am here again, arguing for more than thoughts and prayers in response to another mass shooting. This one at a school.

I could just repost my blog from October 23, 2017 on "Generic Responses to Mass Shootings," after the ineffective responses to the murders in Las Vegas left a lot to be desired. I used the same photo from above, and that photo was from 2013, in response to a different mass shooting.

I'd have to add to it a shockingly different response from the man residing in the White House this time, though. 

Here was my description of the usual, sadly now generic, responses to mass shootings last year:
When a type of event becomes so common that genres emerge, we lose some of our awareness of the situation. No need to think about how to react or what to say. Just follow the script.
 
Express shock
Offer your thoughts and prayers
Use the hashtag
Move on
 
Or
Sympathize with the loss
Vow to treasure your loved ones
Move on
But the man in the Oval Office has created a new version or even two. One response is to offer thoughts and prayers and then blame it on someone else.

Blame it on mental illness--even though records show that many perpetrators of mass shootings do not show signs of mental illness except for the obvious one needed to commit mass murder.

"There is little evidence to support the idea that individuals diagnosed with a mental illness are any more likely to commit a crime of gun violence than anyone else. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, fewer than 5 percent of the 120,000 gun-related killings in the U.S. between 2001-2010 were carried out by individuals diagnosed with a mental illness."
​--Amanda Z. Naprawa, "Mental Illness and Gun Violence," Berkeley Wellness Newsletter, June 14, 2016



And here's a new one: Blame it on law enforcement and the FBI! Your own--and our own--enforcement and security forces.

Way to make us feel secure. Even 17-year-old students understand POTUS's job better than that. David Hogg, a survivor of the massacre, said on "Meet the Press":
"You're the president. You're supposed to bring this nation together, not divide us. How dare you."
--David Hogg, student at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School
Not only did the president point the finger of blame elsewhere and offer no mention of guns, though the numbers do show that violence and deaths increase proportionately with the number of guns in a country. A study published by the School of Public Health at Harvard University found that, across nations with higher incomes, "more guns = more homicide."

The man who is the president even added a new twist to how to respond to mass shootings--go to your resort for the weekend and try to deflect attention onto other news (the indictments from the Mueller investigation of Russian influence over the election that put him in office). And be sure to twist the news so that it's all about you!

So the emerging presidential genre in response to mass shootings:

Express sadness
Offer thoughts and prayers
​Point a finger at someone else
Go to a resort
Turn attention to another topic and how innocent you are


​It's all about you, after all.

At least his advisors were smart enough to warn him not to play golf this weekend. Too soon. Next weekend

Regardless of the failure of the man in office to unite or secure the nation, we can still try again to act in more effective ways in response to ANOTHER mass shooting in the US.

​I could simply repost my conclusion to the post after the shootings in Las Vegas, this time saying it in response to the responses to the shooting at a school in Florida:
We can’t let that happen in response to mass shootings. We have to disrupt the business-as-usual model, we have to disrupt the genres, to make something different happen.
 
Something different like legislation, policies, regulations.
Something different like debate that considers not simple opposition but real options
Something different like news media interviews not about how politicians feel but about what politicians will do
Something different like social-media-organized activism in the streets rather than in a hashtag
 
Activism. Challenges. Options. Legislation.
Nothing much happened after that one. No legislation passed. No new regulations or policies. No complex debate. No different response from the news media, holding legislators accountable. Not much more social action than hashtags.

Here are the facts about numbers of shootings from a University of California, Berkeley Wellness Newsletter of 2016, two years ago:
On average, an estimated 32,514 people die from gun violence in the United States each year and an additional 75,962 people are injured by firearms. Between 2007 and 2011, an average of 62 children under age 14 were killed every single day. There are over 17,000 children (age infant to 19) who are shot by firearms per year, whether intentionally, accidentally, or otherwise. In fact, American children are “sixteen times more like likely to be killed in unintentional shootings than their peers in other high income countries.” And gun-related deaths are expected to exceed automobile-related deaths in 2015. To put a point on it, 89 people die in America every day from gun violence. Want an even crazier statistic? In 2015, on average, a toddler in America shot someone once a week.
​--Amanda Z. Naprawa, June 14, 2016

​Nothing has changed since 2016 except more deaths, every day.

It is easy to despair.

But I'm at least a bit encouraged at the moment by the response of many of the survivors from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in South Florida, who are calling out the president and vowing to lead the charge toward gun regulation, beginning with a trip to Tallahassee to demand action. I'm encouraged that those powerful students are calling for demonstrations against gun violence on March 24.

The surviving children at Sandy Hook weren't old enough to lead the charge to ensure their school shooting never happened again, and their parents did what they could within their gaping grief. And it happened again, in Florida, on February 14, 2018.

The survivors at Columbine High School in 1999 had not yet seen the lack of response that has become the norm now. They could not have known that guns would remain unregulated so that the mass shooting at their high school could happen again, in Florida, on February 14, 2018.

But these students now--and the millennials who have vowed to join them--are leading the way, are changing the generic response to mass shootings, are disrupting the norm and insisting that this time something different happen. These students are becoming the change agents.

They are calling out the politicians who accept donations from the National Rifle Association. They are citing the fact that the Trump campaign accepted $30 million dollars from the NRA. They are rejecting the statements that it's about mental illness, that the victims should have reported the shooter, that nothing could be done. 

As Emma Gonzales, one of those surviving students, said in her speech, "We call BS!"

Action. Legislation. Regulation. Attention to the role of guns in these shootings and doing something about that.

Creating a new norm, I hope, creating a new generic response that doesn't turn away or point a finger or let time pass and forget that we must do something real.

So accept my call from last October:
Write a letter or make a phone call to your representatives
Start or sign a petition. 

Organize a demonstration and make a protest sign
 
And let the young show us the way and follow those leaders to true action:


Join the anti-gun demonstrations on March 24.

May my next birthday, February 14, mark not another mass shooting, not a year of more shootings, murders, violence--in our schools and in our streets--but a year of committed action against the insanity of gun non-policies in the US, resulting in new laws and safer communities.

We can always hope that this time it will make a difference. That we can make a difference. 

Write.

Call.

March.

Act.
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    Author
    ​Amy Devitt

    I'm a genre-lover and language nerd who likes to write about the fascinating effects of genres (like grocery lists, blogs, and greeting cards, as well as mysteries and romances) on how we read and write and even live our lives. I also notice grammar a lot, both the "proper" kind and the fun kind, like grammar jokes.  For more, read my post on "What I Notice." I write this blog weekly to point out what I see and in hopes that you will tell me what you see, too. 

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